Glaucoma is an eye condition in which the optic nerve is damaged. This condition occurs with elevated intraocular pressure due to a buildup of aqueous and sometimes with normal eye pressure as well. The optic nerve is used to visualize information from the eye to the brain. Glaucoma is a situation which can happen in any age but it usually occurs in the old age people. Glaucoma is not noticeable in the early stage. Glaucoma conditions can lead to the loss of eyesight. With regular eye checkup from the best eye hospital in Punjab, vision loss can be slowed or prevented.
Types of Glaucoma
There are different types of Glaucoma:
- Open angle Glaucoma: This is the most common type of Glaucoma which occurs in most people who suffer from the Glaucoma condition. In this type of Glaucoma condition, for many years the symptoms are not noticeable and over the years the fluid in your eye can build up and put pressure on your optic nerve.
- Closed angle Glaucoma: On the other hand, Closed angle Glaucoma is less common but can be sudden in occurrence. The main reason for Closed angle Glaucoma is when the angle between your iris and cornea is too narrow or when your pupil starts changing its shape and becomes too big.
- Normal Tension Glaucoma: Normal tension Glaucoma can occur even when eye pressure is normal or not very high. In this condition, even doctors are unsure what causes Glaucoma.
- Congenital Glaucoma: Another name for congenital glaucoma is infantile or pediatric glaucoma. This is the glaucoma condition which occurs in the infants due to lack of proper growth of eye canals in the womb.
Symptoms of Glaucoma
Glaucoma is a serious eye condition which can lead to vision loss or blindness if not noticed and treated on time. Some common symptoms of eye glaucoma treatment are:
- Blurry Vision
- Severe eye pain
- Headache
- Nausea
- Seeing halos around lights
- Blind spots
- Nausea and vomiting
- Red eyes
Treatment for the Glaucoma
The treatment for glaucoma is provided to aim for reducing the intraocular pressure to prevent or slow down the progression of optic nerve damage. There are different ways in which glaucoma can be treated, depending upon the severity of glaucoma.
- Medications: In the less severe condition you will be suggested with eye drops for treating glaucoma condition to reduce intraocular pressure by either increasing fluid drainage or decreasing fluid production within the eye.
- Laser Therapy: Laser Therapy is also one of the treatment procedures to correct Glaucoma condition. It is performed to improve fluid drainage from your eyes. Your eye surgeon may suggest multiple rounds of eye laser treatment, results of which may vary and last for a longer period of time.
- Surgery to treat glaucoma: When other treatments like eyedrops or medications aren’t effective enough then you will be suggested by your eye surgeon to go for Glaucoma surgery in punjab. There are different types of surgeries for glaucoma, such as trabeculectomy, minimally invasive glaucoma surgery. These surgeries help in the prevention of further damage to the optic nerve and aims to reduce eye pressure.
To determine with what treatment procedure you should be going to correct the glaucoma condition of your eyes, it is suggested to consult the best eye hospital in punjab.